Sports Injuries of the Foot and Ankle
Sports injuries of the foot and ankle generally fall into one of two categories: (1) Acute/Traumatic Injuries which occur due to a sudden force, or impact, on the foot or ankle, and (2) Overuse Injuries which result from overuse, lack of proper rest, lack of proper warm-ups, or poor conditioning.
But playing sports does not have to mean getting hurt. Warming up adequately, training effectively, using proper equipment for your sport, and recognizing and addressing the early warning signs of injury can reduce your risk of aches and pains.
The following is a list of some of the most common sports-related injuries of the foot and ankle:
Baseball—blisters, ankle sprains, muscle strains, stress fractures
Basketball—ankle sprains, Achilles tendonitis
Bicycling—Achilles tendonitis, plantar fasciitis, blisters
Dance—ankle sprains, dancer's fracture, sesamoiditis, plantar fasciitis, metatarsalgia, Achilles tendonitis, trigger toe
Football—shin splints, ankle sprains, Achilles tendonitis, turf toe, blisters
Golf—plantar fasciitis, stress fractures, blisters
Running—ankle sprains, Achilles tendonitis, blisters, plantar fasciitis, IT band syndrome, patellofemoral pain syndrome, piriformis syndrome, shin splints, stress fractures, muscle cramps
Skiing/Snowboarding—frostbite, muscle strains, ankle sprains
Soccer—ankle sprains, Achilles tendonitis, IT band syndrome, muscle cramps, blisters, patellofemoral pain syndrome, plantar fasciitis, shin splints, stress fractures
Tennis—Achilles tendonitis, ankle sprains, IT band syndrome, Achilles tendon rupture, stress fractures
Volleyball—Achilles tendonitis, Achilles tendon rupture, ankle sprains
While it is impossible to prevent every injury, research suggests that injury rates could be reduced by 25% if athletes took appropriate preventative action, including the following: be in proper physical condition to play a sport, play by the rules of the sport, wear appropriate protective gear, rest, warm-up, and avoid playing when in pain or when tired.
Just a few extra words about running:
Running is one of the easiest ways for athletes to get injured. Running injuries are common and often affect the ankles and feet. The impact and stress of running is sometimes hard on the muscles and joints, especially if the early warning signs of an injury are ignored. The best way to avoid running injuries is to prevent them using tips such as these:
· Stretch, stretch, stretch!
· Wear Proper Footwear
· Replace Shoes as Needed
· Warm Up Properly
· Cross Train
· Avoid Overtraining
· Follow the Ten Percent Rule
A podiatrist can recommend the proper running shoe for your foot type. If you're not sure which shoe is right for you, consult your podiatrist.
Showing posts with label fit shoes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label fit shoes. Show all posts
Thursday, November 19, 2009
Monday, September 21, 2009
How do I begin to train for my first marathon?
This is a question that comes often in our office, so here are a few things to keep in mind:
Running a marathon requires both physical and mental strength, focus, commitment, and time. If you do take this step and make the commitment, you will find that completing a marathon could be one of the most satisfying experiences of your life.
Getting Started:
*Training to run a marathon will test your physical limits and stretch the boundaries of your endurance. Before you hit the pavement and before you purchase equipment, you must first formulate a plan and educate yourself on all aspects of marathon training. It is similar to planning a trip. Once you find out where you want to go you have to figure out how to get there. Give yourself at least 6 months of training to get there.
*Set a date. Find out when the next marathon in your area will be by checking a marathon calendar or a marathon guide.
*Start running regularly. It will be extremely helpful to have your body used to running when you start a 16-week training program.
*If you haven't exercised in some time, allow yourself more time to train and try an 8-week conditioning program. Listen to your body. Your body might adjust quickly, or it might take a little longer to be ready for the marathon training program.
Invest in the proper running equipment:
*Running shoes are the most important purchase you will make on your quest to successfully train and participate in a marathon. You will be putting more miles on them per week than all of your other shoes combined. The right shoes will alleviate stress in your legs and back. Before you visit a running shoe store, check with your podiatrist to see what it is that YOU need in a running shoe. Is it stability, cushion, motion control, or would you be best off with a light weight trainer? Your podiatrist can help you with this by evaluating your foot type and your gait pattern.
*Having the right running clothes isn't as important as having the right shoes. However, you must know what type of clothes to avoid and what clothes can aid you while you train.
Preventing Injury:
*Once you begin your training program, injury prevention will be of utmost importance! Stretching, warm-ups, proper training, and nutrition will all come into play during your training in order to prevent running injuries.
*If you do experience pain in your feet or ankles while running, it is very important to visit your podiatrist right away to diagnose the problem and get proper treatment. Don't make the mistake that many people do when they think "it will go away eventually."
Running a marathon requires both physical and mental strength, focus, commitment, and time. If you do take this step and make the commitment, you will find that completing a marathon could be one of the most satisfying experiences of your life.
Getting Started:
*Training to run a marathon will test your physical limits and stretch the boundaries of your endurance. Before you hit the pavement and before you purchase equipment, you must first formulate a plan and educate yourself on all aspects of marathon training. It is similar to planning a trip. Once you find out where you want to go you have to figure out how to get there. Give yourself at least 6 months of training to get there.
*Set a date. Find out when the next marathon in your area will be by checking a marathon calendar or a marathon guide.
*Start running regularly. It will be extremely helpful to have your body used to running when you start a 16-week training program.
*If you haven't exercised in some time, allow yourself more time to train and try an 8-week conditioning program. Listen to your body. Your body might adjust quickly, or it might take a little longer to be ready for the marathon training program.
Invest in the proper running equipment:
*Running shoes are the most important purchase you will make on your quest to successfully train and participate in a marathon. You will be putting more miles on them per week than all of your other shoes combined. The right shoes will alleviate stress in your legs and back. Before you visit a running shoe store, check with your podiatrist to see what it is that YOU need in a running shoe. Is it stability, cushion, motion control, or would you be best off with a light weight trainer? Your podiatrist can help you with this by evaluating your foot type and your gait pattern.
*Having the right running clothes isn't as important as having the right shoes. However, you must know what type of clothes to avoid and what clothes can aid you while you train.
Preventing Injury:
*Once you begin your training program, injury prevention will be of utmost importance! Stretching, warm-ups, proper training, and nutrition will all come into play during your training in order to prevent running injuries.
*If you do experience pain in your feet or ankles while running, it is very important to visit your podiatrist right away to diagnose the problem and get proper treatment. Don't make the mistake that many people do when they think "it will go away eventually."
Sunday, July 5, 2009
Walking for Cancer: How to Save Your Feet!
Throughout the summer and into the fall, many hit the city streets to walk for breast cancer, arthritis, and many other devastating medical conditions. If you have ever participated in a Breast Cancer walk, you know the emotional drive behind finishing the race for yourself, and loved ones. Nothing stands in the way of a herd of women and men in pink. Well, maybe foot pain. Many of these walks are 20+ miles a day and for most of us, we don’t normally put that kind of millage on our feet. Even if you are an avid runner, walking applies different kinds of forces on your feet compared to running so don’t be surprised if you have some aching feet. Is there anything to prevent the blisters, aches, and pains during and after the walk? Here are some helpful hints to prepare you for your walks against cancer!
Train, train, and more training!
You may think that walking doesn’t take too much training, but it does! Just as marathon runners prepare for the big race, walkers should train for their big walk. Some walks are 50+ miles long. When was the last time you put that kind of mileage on your body? The best way to prevent injury is to build up your body’s endurance and appropriate muscle support. Walk daily and slowly increase the distance daily and weekly.
Don’t Forget Your Shoes!
Most walkers wear the wrong size shoes which can cause blisters, loss of toenails, and aches and pains. Proper fit is one of the most important factors in finding the correct shoes for your walking adventure. Make sure you try both shoes on and walk around in them before you buy them. While standing (not sitting) you should have about a fingers width between your big toe and the end of the shoe. Make sure the shoe is wide enough. You should be able to freely wiggle your toes inside the shoe. Buy your shoes several months before the walk and train in them. Never wear brand new shoes on a long distance walk.
Grease Up!
Most walkers get painful blister! Luckily, there are ways to prevent these fluid filled monsters! Vaseline or products such as Body glide decrease the friction of your skin with your shoe and sock. Applying such products to “high risk” areas of your feet will decrease the chances of a blister. Apply the product regularly along your walk or when you feel a blister coming on. If you have a blister, seek help at a medical tent. They can pop the blister and provide padding to relieve the pain.
Don’t Ignore the Pain!
There is so much emotion and drive in these walks that people stop listening to what their body is telling them. If you are experiencing pain, there are medical professional at every pit stop to help you. Something as silly as a blister can be cared for and you won’t have to stop walking, but some pains may be serious. Drinking lots of fluids and paying attention to how often you urinate is very important. Dehydration is the most common complication on these walks! If you want to finish the walk it is best to address your aches and pains on the way so you don’t end up with a more serious problem!
Enjoy Yourself
No matter what you are walking for or who you are walking for, remember to embrace the experience. You are making a statement for you community and the ill across the nation. The walks are long and hard, but stay positive and focused on the real meaning and purpose of this community gathering. WALK ON!!!
Train, train, and more training!
You may think that walking doesn’t take too much training, but it does! Just as marathon runners prepare for the big race, walkers should train for their big walk. Some walks are 50+ miles long. When was the last time you put that kind of mileage on your body? The best way to prevent injury is to build up your body’s endurance and appropriate muscle support. Walk daily and slowly increase the distance daily and weekly.
Don’t Forget Your Shoes!
Most walkers wear the wrong size shoes which can cause blisters, loss of toenails, and aches and pains. Proper fit is one of the most important factors in finding the correct shoes for your walking adventure. Make sure you try both shoes on and walk around in them before you buy them. While standing (not sitting) you should have about a fingers width between your big toe and the end of the shoe. Make sure the shoe is wide enough. You should be able to freely wiggle your toes inside the shoe. Buy your shoes several months before the walk and train in them. Never wear brand new shoes on a long distance walk.
Grease Up!
Most walkers get painful blister! Luckily, there are ways to prevent these fluid filled monsters! Vaseline or products such as Body glide decrease the friction of your skin with your shoe and sock. Applying such products to “high risk” areas of your feet will decrease the chances of a blister. Apply the product regularly along your walk or when you feel a blister coming on. If you have a blister, seek help at a medical tent. They can pop the blister and provide padding to relieve the pain.
Don’t Ignore the Pain!
There is so much emotion and drive in these walks that people stop listening to what their body is telling them. If you are experiencing pain, there are medical professional at every pit stop to help you. Something as silly as a blister can be cared for and you won’t have to stop walking, but some pains may be serious. Drinking lots of fluids and paying attention to how often you urinate is very important. Dehydration is the most common complication on these walks! If you want to finish the walk it is best to address your aches and pains on the way so you don’t end up with a more serious problem!
Enjoy Yourself
No matter what you are walking for or who you are walking for, remember to embrace the experience. You are making a statement for you community and the ill across the nation. The walks are long and hard, but stay positive and focused on the real meaning and purpose of this community gathering. WALK ON!!!
Saturday, March 21, 2009
Running Stores Know Runners
I had an opportunity to sit down with the store manager and shoe manager of Luke's Locker, a specialty running store here in Houston. The partnership between a good running store and their clients is a vital one. They're the ones that stay on top of the new shoe styles, monitor changes and "upgrades" and can best identify when a shoe is not appropriate for a particular runner.
Staying on top of changes in running shoes is tough. Most shoe companies will "upgrade" a shoe as often as twice a year. Why the quotes? Well an upgrade may end up being an entirely redesigned shoe with a new last but with the same name. While it may have been the right shoe for you at one time, it no longer may fit right once it was updated.
Most podiatrists are unable to keep up with the constantly changing variety of shoes. Since I see lots of runners, triathletes, and other athletes, I do my best to stay abreast of changes, but I often refer to the experts. A specialty running store has knowledgeable managers who educate their salespeople as to the appropriate shoes for foot types. Some even bring in podiatrists and other experts into their stores to run workshop for their sales staff and even for their customers.
A properly fitting shoe is vital to foot health in general, but especially if you're involved in an exercise program. Proper shoes can not solve all foot problems (otherwise I'd be out of business) but they're an important step to providing the environment that will be most helpful in healing many foot issues.
Staying on top of changes in running shoes is tough. Most shoe companies will "upgrade" a shoe as often as twice a year. Why the quotes? Well an upgrade may end up being an entirely redesigned shoe with a new last but with the same name. While it may have been the right shoe for you at one time, it no longer may fit right once it was updated.
Most podiatrists are unable to keep up with the constantly changing variety of shoes. Since I see lots of runners, triathletes, and other athletes, I do my best to stay abreast of changes, but I often refer to the experts. A specialty running store has knowledgeable managers who educate their salespeople as to the appropriate shoes for foot types. Some even bring in podiatrists and other experts into their stores to run workshop for their sales staff and even for their customers.
A properly fitting shoe is vital to foot health in general, but especially if you're involved in an exercise program. Proper shoes can not solve all foot problems (otherwise I'd be out of business) but they're an important step to providing the environment that will be most helpful in healing many foot issues.
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