Showing posts with label houston. Show all posts
Showing posts with label houston. Show all posts

Wednesday, November 25, 2009

Five Items Every Runner Should Have On Their Holiday Wish List

The holiday season is here yet again. With only a few weeks left before all the holiday madness begins it is time to start thinking about what to put on your holiday wish list for this year. If you are a runner or maybe just someone who will want to run off the extra holiday pounds below are 5 items that everyone will want to have on their list this year.

1) A new pair of running shoes - Let’s face it, running shoes tend to be one of those things many people push off replacing. Whether you are busy preparing for the holidays or if you are just really partial to one pair of running shoes, a new pair of shoes can really help to keep your feet and body injury free. Although experts vary on how often to replace a pair of shoes, a good standard to go by is to replace your shoes every 350 miles or six months, whichever comes sooner.

2) Moisture Wicking Socks - The best pair of shoes in the world won’t be nearly as beneficial without a good pair of moisture wicking socks. Although it may seem extreme to have to pay $5 for a pair of specialty socks when you can get a 5 pack of cotton socks for the same price, socks are one thing you don't want to skimp on. They help keep your feet and toes stay dry in order to prevent blisters from forming.

3) Nike Fit - I really have to hand it to Nike because the Nike Fit is an extremely helpful tool for runners of all skill levels. This device allows you to track your runs, pace, and states of each workout through a chip in your shoe that can later be downloaded on to your computer to monitor your runs. If Nike isn’t the right shoe for you, there are adapters you can purchase to use the technology with other brands of shoes.

4) Running Utility Belt - If you have ever run a long distance race then you have probably seen those people with the belts around their waist that have little pouches to held various items. This is a great item for people who are long distance runners. The belt is ideal to hold little bottles of water, gel food packs or even your keys or cell phone.

5) Road ID - Although this last item may seem a bit much it is one of those things that it is better to be safe than sorry. A Road ID is an identification bracelet that runners and cyclists wear in case of an emergency so they can be identified. Accidents happen every day between athletes and automobiles, Road ID is a simple way to protect yourself in case anything were to ever happen to you while you are out on a run.

With the holidays being right around the corner don't forget to add these 5 items to your wish list this year so that you can have the gear you need to run off all those extra holiday calories.
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Wednesday, November 11, 2009

The Nike Free Running Shoe

Nike has developed a line of shoes called the Nike Free that has become very popular among long distance runners, track and field athletes, and football and basketball players. Nike Free is unique because it has a special design incorporating new technology that simulates barefoot running mechanics while still wearing shoes. The goals that barefoot running technique strives to reach, and that Nike Free has adapted, is attempting to strengthen the intrinsic muscles of the foot and leg thus preventing long term injuries.

Although Nike Free has become popular among runners there are some important things to take into consideration when deciding to buy these shoes or not.

1) Versions - If you do a little research on the Nike Free you will come to find out that there are actually many different versions of this shoe. The Nike Free can be ordered on a scale of 10.0 to 3.0 with 10.0 being the most supportive shoe and the 3.0 being the least supportive and most similar to barefoot running.

2) Ease into the Shoes - If you have never done any barefoot running, or ran in any minimalist shoes that strive to achieve the same goal as Nike Free shoes, then it is important to ease your way into these shoes. It is recommended to start off running a mile in these shoes and then gradually increasing your distance based on your body’s response to the shoes.

3) They aren't for everyone - Although Nike is continuously trying to find ways to make small changes and adding versions to the Nike Free to allow the largest population of runners to use them, these shoes still aren't for everyone. If you don't run consistently, need extra-cushioned running shoes, or are prone to ankle sprains, I would not recommend these shoes to you. The Nike Free is really built for routine runners with no other major foot problems. Furthermore, barefoot-style running requires significant changes in running mechanics to be successful. If you run in these shoes just as you would in a structured running shoe, you will put yourself at risk for becoming injured.

Nike Free technology has really changed the face of running shoes, opening a whole new vision into what running shoes could do for your feet and body. Although these shoes are becoming increasingly more popular in the running community, these shoes simply aren't for everybody. Be sure to visit with your sports podiatrist who can help recommend the right shoe for you.

Tuesday, October 20, 2009

How Weather Conditions Affect Running Performance

If you are an outdoor runner you certainly have noticed that the weather can dictate how well you feel during your run. You may be surprised to learn that your performance during a run or race is directly related to the weather. The "perfect running temperature" has been scientifically debated to be somewhere around 50-54 degrees!! Most people begin to slow after 55 degrees and can really "hit the wall" if the temperature rises above 65 degrees while racing.

For people who live in chronically warmer states, such as we are in Houston, TX, it is essential to try and get your runs done in the early in the morning or later at night in order to avoid the heat of the day. However if you are stuck running in the hot weather, there are a couple of things to keep in mind. First, the hotter it is the more your body must work to cool you down by producing sweat. Sweating takes up energy, causing you to tire more quickly and lose fluids and electrolytes more rapidly, making it essential to replenish your fluid levels during and after runs. Increased heat also causes your feet to become moister in your shoes which can cause blisters. Make sure that on hot days you are wearing extra moisture-wicking socks to prevent your feet from blistering.

Besides the temperature, another weather factor that can impact your performance is rain. How rain impacts performance really depends on the amount of rain. If there is a light drizzle coming down on you while you run then the cooling effect of the moisture on your body can actually help enhance your performance. If the precipitation is more extreme, leading to conditions where you are getting totally drenched, then your performance is going to be hindered for a couple of reasons. First, your performance suffers during heavy rain because, whether consciously or not, you run more cautiously in order to prevent slipping on the wet surface that you are running on. Also, heavy rain can get your clothing so wet that you can develop blisters very quickly which can become painful. Some of the most common places to develop blisters from rain are on your feet, between your thighs, and around a woman's sports bra.

Although Mother Nature is not so kind as to provide 53 degrees cloudy running weather every day, there are some ways to make sure your run goes as smoothly as possible for the conditions that you face while running. The easiest way to make sure that the temperature does not negatively impact your performance is to plan ahead and anticipate any obstacles that the weather may provide.

Wednesday, October 7, 2009

Stress Fractures in Runners

A stress fracture is a small incomplete crack in a bone that is due to repeated stress in an area in the body. 95% of stress fractures develop in the lower extremity and account for 10% of all running injuries. Stress fractures are a common injury in runners because of the repeated motion that runners go through over thousands of steps. Stress fractures commonly occur in runners when they have too many miles on their shoes, change the surface they run on, or change the intensity level of their workout.

The symptoms of a stress fracture are tenderness over a localized area, pain when you put weight on the affected limb, and slight swelling around the area. Runners who are most prone to getting stress fractures are women with amenorrhea (loss of menses) because of the role estrogen plays in strengthening bones, thinner athletes, and people who are not getting the proper nutrients to replenish their bones.

It is important as a runner to make sure that you are getting the proper nutrients to keep your bones strong in order to avoid developing stress fractures. It is recommended that you get 1000 mg of Calcium per day and 200 IU of Vitamin D per day, as well as maintaining a Body Mass Index (BMI) of at least 18.5 or higher and a body fat level of at least 14%. All of these factors will help insure that your bones have the right nutrients to sustain themselves even through daily running stresses.

If you think that you may have a stress fracture then the first thing to do is to decrease the amount of exercise you are doing. It is also important to go see your doctor or podiatrist so they can take an x-ray of the site. X-rays are not always able to detect a stress fracture and a bone scan may be required. Although stress fractures can be frustrating to an athlete who is in training, it is important to listen to your doctor’s instructions to modify your workout routine or you may create a more severe injury that may require surgery and more time away from your sport.

Monday, July 27, 2009

Training for a Half Marathon

Half marathons are a very popular length race to run. For those runners who are well trained, hard-core athletes the half marathon has its appeal because it can help train them for a full marathon. Many training schedules include a half marathon as one of its long runs in order to help get an athlete in prime condition for a marathon. In fact some marathons will even take half marathon times for qualification for a starting corral.

For other runners who are maybe just getting into running, very young or very old, or people who don't have as much time to train, a half marathon has an appeal for an entirely different reason. For the beginners a half marathon is seen as a reachable goal. Many new runners may be overwhelmed by how far a marathon is, but the option of running a half marathon seems to be a much more feasible, yet still respectable goal. For those people who fall into the category of being very young or very old, a half marathon is a popular option to prevent them from getting injured by attempting to run a full marathon.

Whether you are the well trained athlete, the beginner, or on either end of the age spectrum there are some things about training for and racing a half marathon that apply to all runners. First, always pick a training schedule that is right for your experience level. There are many free training programs out there that range from beginner to expert. It is important to use these schedules in order to know that you are not over working your body too quickly and making sure you get the right amount of rest that your body requires to replenish its essential chemicals. Second, it is important to always stretch before and after each run to help prevent injuries from occurring. Third, remember that the more that you run the more you must eat and drink to compensate for the extra calories and sweat you’re burning. Lastly, make sure you have a good pair of running shoes that give you the right stability and support you need to sustain the number of miles you will run throughout your training and race.

Half marathons are a great length because they allow people of all running abilities to participate. As long as the runner follows a training schedule, stretches, and takes care of their feet they will have a healthy and successful race.

Thursday, June 25, 2009

Marathon Training: The Week Before Race Day

Running a marathon is no easy feat. It takes months of preparation and dedication. After this long preparatory process it is important to take the final steps the week before the race to make sure you are maximally prepared to take on your marathon. Here is a day by day schedule of what you should be doing to prepare the week before the marathon.

Monday - Rest day. Do not run today since you probably have done a 4 mile run the day before, but make sure you still stretch out well and stay hydrated.

Tuesday - Run 3 miles today. Make sure you stretch before and after your run and drink plenty of fluids throughout the day.

Wednesday - Run 4 miles today. Stretch out well today and stay hydrated. Plan out how much time you are going to need to get to the race and decide if you are going to drive or take public transportation. You do not want to be stressed out about these details the morning of the race.

Thursday - Rest Day. Do not run today but make sure you still stretch out your muscles to prevent them from getting too stiff. Don't forget to hydrate well today.

Friday - Rest Day. Do not run today. Check the weather to see what to expect on race day. Make sure you have the proper shoes, socks, and outfit for the weather. Don’t forget to stretch!

Saturday - Run 2 miles today. Make sure you take it easy on this run. The whole point of this run is to get your muscles moving the day before the race. Stretch out well before and after the run to make sure that you will not be stiff for the big race tomorrow. Have a hearty dinner filled with high protein and carbohydrates such as spaghetti and meatballs.

Sunday (Race Day) - Make sure you eat before the race. Don't eat anything that you normally wouldn't before a race. Some good choices are oatmeal, a bagel and cream cheese, or a cereal with fiber and whole grains.

The week before a marathon is the time that you make sure that you are hydrated for your race and have eaten the proper foods so that you have enough fuel to run 26.2 miles. Be sure you have tapered and stretched enough that muscles are rested and ready to run. If you follow these simple steps the week before the marathon you will complete your marathon training and ensure a successful race.

Wednesday, June 10, 2009

Walking Safely for a Cure

There are many walking fundraiser events these days that truly tests a person’s endurance. The Houston area hosts several of these events every year. One of the most popular examples is the two and three day breast cancer walks in which you can walk the distance of almost two marathons. The way most of these events work is you walk all day, sleep in a tent overnight, and then get up the next morning to keep walking. While causes like breast cancer really strike a cord with people there are a couple of things that people must keep into consideration when taking on a challenge like this so that they can prevent getting hurt.

1. Listen to your body, not your mind:
Many times when people are walking or running for a cause they get very emotionally involved in their drive to finish the race. It is important to listen to your body. If it hurts, stop!! Just because you don't finish a race or event does not mean you are letting someone down or that you don't care about the cause.

2. Just because you are a runner doesn't mean you are a walker:
There are many runners out there who attempt to do one of these long walks and find themselves more sore then after they run…this is natural. Walking uses different muscles than running, so it is like your body is starting a new exercise routine that it is not used to.

3. Don't be afraid to stop for aid:
At all of these events there are always medical and podiatry tents to care for race-day injuries. One of the most common injuries seen when walking long distances is blisters. If you stop at a podiatry tent, there are many trained medical volunteers who are there to help drain your blisters and bandage you up so that the rest of your race will be more comfortable. It also prevents further trauma that can cause infection.

Walking for a cure is one of the most emotionally gratifying things you can do. Just make sure that if you attempt a walk with a distance longer than you’re used to that you know what to expect. Listening to your body and stopping for help if you need it, even if you are an experienced runner, should not be a blow to your athletic psyche.

Wednesday, May 20, 2009

Here Comes Summer...Runners Beware

As the Houston summer quickly approaches, so do those long summer days with the scorching hot sun and humid conditions. If you are a runner this means that you are going to have to prepare yourself to bear the heat if you want to keep up the pace during the summer months. One of the most important aspects of running, no matter what time of year it is, is staying hydrated. I can still remember my high school cross country coach telling the team that training doesn’t end when you leave practice but continues with everything you put in your body because this will affect your run tomorrow and the next day. He would say that you can tell if you are drinking enough water if you are urinating clear. Back in those years I thought this was a silly analogy to be teaching high school students but thinking back on it now it was actually a very clever way to tell if I was truly drinking enough fluids to keep up with the toll I was taking on my body with each run.

There are many other ways to make sure you stay fully hydrated during hot and humid runs. Many runners choose to wear camelbacks, because they are relatively lightweight and don’t require you to stop if you want a sip of water. There are also many fuel belts on the market that allow runner to wear a belt that holds containers for water or juices.

It is important to consider that sometimes water is not the best choice in hot circumstances because you are not merely losing water when you run but also essential electrolytes. Alternatives such as Gatorade, Vitamin Water, and PowerAid are great products that help to keep you hydrated and replenish your electrolytes.

When you run in the heat you also sweat more. Make sure you wear socks that are made out of a material that can wick the increased perspiration away from your feet. If you wear cheap cotton socks you will have a greater risk of developing blisters.

However you choose to help quench your thirst and dodge the heat while running in the summer months always keep in mind that you must be especially in tuned with your body during this time. Don’t push yourself to hard. If you start feeling heat cramps, dizziness, or lightheadedness coming on stop immediately and seek shade and water.

Saturday, May 16, 2009

Join National Running Day on June 3, 2009


Running is one of the most popular means of exercise around. The reason is, it's easy and accessible! We have our feet, there's road outside our door...all you need to do is step outside. National Running Day is a national initiative whereby many of the major organizations within the running industry are joining forces in an unprecedented unified effort to nationally and locally promote running.

There will be cities around the country hosting organized runs for all ages and levels. Houston, TX is definitely a participant and the Chevron Houston Marathon is a sponsor. If you do not live in or near a participating city, that's no problem! Just go outside and run!

Don't run alone either!! Run with your husband or wife, boyfriend or girlfriend, fraternity or sorority. Run with your kids or run with your parents. Run with your dog (dog's love to run with you.) Run around your block, go to a park and run, or run on a high school track. It doesn't matter where...it doesn't matter with who...just get out and go!

For more information, visit http://www.runningday.org

Wednesday, April 29, 2009

Paula Radcliffe Looking To Medal in Marathon after Bunion Surgery

British marathoner Paula Radcliffe lately has been plagued by injuries. In fact, she had to pull out from this weekend's London marathon after breaking a toe. She since has had bunion surgery and is hoping the realigned foot mechanics will end her long stream of injuries. After running the marathon for the Beijing Olympics just four months after breaking a leg, she is focused on her 2012 goal of medaling in the London Olympics, her home city.

A bunion is an enlargement of the great toe joint. It, however, is not from a growth of bone, but rather a shifting of the first metatarsal bone due to unstable mechanics. The forces causes the great toe to shift towards the second to and the metatarsal bone to shift out of alignment. Bunion surgery, when necessary, realigns the relationship of the bones, but does not alter the underlying mechanics that caused the bunion in the first place. If left uncontrolled, the bunion can return over time and can even require a second surgery.

The best way to balance the lower extremity is with the use of a custom orthotic. An orthotic redistributes the mechanical pressures, permitting the feet to function as a more stable unit. This allows for more a more efficient gait in walking and running. It also helps to moderate the deforming forces that caused the bunion in the first place.

In 2012, Paula Radcliffe will be 38 years old. It is not unheard of for a woman of 38 to win Olympic gold in the maraton. Constantina Dita of Romania won the Beijing marathon this past summer at the same age. Lets just hope that Paula is able to rehabilitate and resume her training, injury free, while taking all the necessary precautions to allow her body to function at peak performance.

Saturday, April 11, 2009

Treadmill Running...Just Slow Down!!

I was reviewing the post about Madonna falling off of her treadmill and started thinking of the multitude of injuries I see due to the perceived safety of a treadmill. True, the surface of a treadmill does absorb shock, but there is a major natural pitfall with using a treadmill.

When you run - for real, with real forward progression - you are in control. As you tire, what happens? You slow down, of course! Not so on a treadmill. We typically set a speed and stick with it the whole way, for better or for worse. Some can maintain that steady pace, but most can not. As we tire, we'll naturally shift the upper body forward and the running gait will be more unnatural. What will happen? The anterior muscle group of the lower extremity (the front of the leg) will be overworked, as will the Achilles tendon. Then comes the pain...shin splints most commonly along with Achilles pain.

So what do you do to stop it? Well, just slow down! Not by a lot...every so often, maybe after the first third of the run or walk, lower the speed by 0.2 mph. This will allow for the natural fatigue of your baby.

If you wait too long and start to feel some discomfort, drop the speed even more, by as much as 0.5 mph to even a full mph. Then, depending how you feel, slowly increase your speed. If the pain persists, be sure to visit your podiatrist sooner than later.

A treadmill is not meant to be a passive experience. Be sure to listen to your body and make appropriate adjustments along the way.

Saturday, March 28, 2009

It's Just a Step To The Left...

No, this isn't doing the "Time Warp!" I'm more interested in my runners who come in complaining about foot, ankle, shin, knee, or hip pain ON ONE SIDE. Here in Houston, TX we have major drainage issues, so all of our streets are banked.

So when runners come into my office, they have done online searches and have a million reasons why they are hurting. They have bought all sorts of supports and liniments to make them feel better...but they don't seem to work. They come in complaining of their IT band hurting, or some shin splint pain on one side and expect me to run a whole barrage of tests to tell them in a high-tech way why they hurt and how to solve it. Then, after I listen to them, I ask the most important question:

What surface are you running on?

Invariably I'll hear an answer that they're running on the side of the road, or another similar uneven surface. I watch as they brace to hear a lecture on how "asphalt is a terrible surface" or "never run on concrete." Instead I ask my next question:

Where on the road do you run?

This is a loaded question...I know pretty well that they're not running in the middle of the road (if they were, there would be bigger problems than limb pain). They're, of course, running harmlessly on the side of the road. A-ha!!

When someone runs on the side of a banked surface, like the local Houston roads, they are essentially creating a leg length difference. This will cause the two feet to function very differently. One limb is going to compensate by attempting to lengthen and the other is going to shorten. A significant imbalance will result and can cause a variety of pains. My great wisdom for these runners?

Take a step to the left...

That's all? That's what they came in for? Well...yes. Sometimes a simple change makes a huge difference. By running on a more even surface, it allows for a more stable and even base and doesn't overwhelm the mechanics. My advice is to not take time off. Nurse the injury with ice and some anti-inflammatory medication, and be more aware of where they're running. I ask them to call me in a week to tell me how they're doing.

The results are amazing! A small adjustment like this causes the lower extremity to even up and makes a huge impact on the biomechanics. The pain gradually improves with essentially no time away from training!

Saturday, March 21, 2009

Running Stores Know Runners

I had an opportunity to sit down with the store manager and shoe manager of Luke's Locker, a specialty running store here in Houston. The partnership between a good running store and their clients is a vital one. They're the ones that stay on top of the new shoe styles, monitor changes and "upgrades" and can best identify when a shoe is not appropriate for a particular runner.

Staying on top of changes in running shoes is tough. Most shoe companies will "upgrade" a shoe as often as twice a year. Why the quotes? Well an upgrade may end up being an entirely redesigned shoe with a new last but with the same name. While it may have been the right shoe for you at one time, it no longer may fit right once it was updated.

Most podiatrists are unable to keep up with the constantly changing variety of shoes. Since I see lots of runners, triathletes, and other athletes, I do my best to stay abreast of changes, but I often refer to the experts. A specialty running store has knowledgeable managers who educate their salespeople as to the appropriate shoes for foot types. Some even bring in podiatrists and other experts into their stores to run workshop for their sales staff and even for their customers.

A properly fitting shoe is vital to foot health in general, but especially if you're involved in an exercise program. Proper shoes can not solve all foot problems (otherwise I'd be out of business) but they're an important step to providing the environment that will be most helpful in healing many foot issues.